详细介绍FL2440按键中断驱动(含poll机制)
发布时间:2021-11-23 13:18:02 所属栏目:教程 来源:互联网
导读:详细注释FL2440按键中断驱动(含poll机制),测试成功。 平台:FL2440 内核版本linux 2.6.28 效果:没有按键时,程序进入休眠,每5秒打印超时信息。按键时响应中断,并输出是按下还是松开。 #include linux/module.h /*模块有关的*/ #include linux/kernel.h
详细注释FL2440按键中断驱动(含poll机制),测试成功。 平台:FL2440 内核版本linux 2.6.28 效果:没有按键时,程序进入休眠,每5秒打印超时信息。按键时响应中断,并输出是按下还是松开。 #include <linux/module.h> /*模块有关的*/ #include <linux/kernel.h>/*内核有关的*/ #include <linux/fs.h>/*文件系统有关的*/ #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/miscdevice.h> #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/irq.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h>/*linux中断*/ #include <linux/poll.h> #include <asm/io.h> #include <asm/irq.h> #include <asm/uaccess.h> //copy_to_user #include <mach/regs-gpio.h>/*寄存器设置*/S3C2410_GPF0等的定义 #include <mach/hardware.h>//s3c2410_gpio_getpin等的定义 #include <mach/irqs.h> //IRQ_EINT0等的定义 #include <asm/system.h> static struct class *thirddrv_class;加载模块时,自动创建文件设备 static struct class_device*thirddrv_class_dev; volatile unsigned long *gpfcon;//IO口配置寄存器,FL2440为F口 volatile unsigned long *gpfdat;//IO口数据寄存器 static unsigned char keyval;判断所用键值,返回用户空间,1、2、3、4为按下,81、82、83、84为松开 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(button_waitq);向内核初始化机构体button_waitq,read休眠用 static volatile int ev_press=0;判断是否唤醒进程的标志参数 struct pin_desc{ unsigned int pin; unsigned int key_val; };引脚相关结构体 struct pin_desc pins_desc[4] = { {S3C2410_GPF0, 0x01}, {S3C2410_GPF2, 0x02}, {S3C2410_GPF3, 0x03}, {S3C2410_GPF4, 0x04}, };引脚相关结构体,FL2440按键IO实例化 static irqreturn_t buttons_irq(int irq,void *dev_id)//按键中断服务函数 { struct pin_desc *pindesc=(struct pin_desc*)dev_id;//引脚相关结构体参数传入,中断request_irq内核函数传入 unsigned int pinval;//按键引脚状态 pinval = s3c2410_gpio_getpin(pindesc->pin);获得按键引脚电平 if (pinval)//根据高低电平返回不同的键值 { keyval=0x80|pindesc->key_val; } else { keyval=pindesc->key_val; } ev_press=1;进程唤醒参数 wake_up_interruptible(&button_waitq);唤醒睡眠的read进程 return IRQ_HANDLED; } static int third_drv_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)打开驱动设备文件 { *gpfcon &= ~((0x2<<(0*2)) | (0x2<<(2*2))| (0x2<<(3*2))| (0x2<<(4*2)));设置按键引脚为中断状态 request_irq(IRQ_EINT0,buttons_irq,IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING,"s2",&pins_desc[0]);linux驱动中断设置函数,十分重要,设置中断号,中断引脚,中断服务程序,及中断触发方式,名称。需要查看按键原理图,0、2设置为上升沿触发,3、4设置为上升沿下降沿都触发。 request_irq(IRQ_EINT2,buttons_irq,IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING,"s3",&pins_desc[1]); request_irq(IRQ_EINT3,buttons_irq,IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING|IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING,"s4",&pins_desc[2]); request_irq(IRQ_EINT4,buttons_irq,IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING|IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING,"s5",&pins_desc[3]); return 0; } ssize_t third_drv_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t size, loff_t *ppos)//读按键状态 { if(size!=1)//只读一个状态,传入的 { return -EINVAL; } wait_event_interruptible(button_waitq,ev_press);如果ev_press为0,则进程进入休眠状态 copy_to_user(buf, &keyval, 1);当中断发生时,ev_press=1,唤醒进程。将按键键值返回用户空间 ev_press=0;设置参数归0 return sizeof(keyval); } static unsigned int third_drv_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)//引入poll机制,类似select { unsigned int mask=0; poll_wait(file,&button_waitq,wait); //将进程挂载到等待队列中,此处不休眠,根据mask返回值决定休眠否(在schedule——timeout中) if(ev_press) mask |= POLLIN|POLLRDNORM;中断发生,ev_press为1,设置mask为非零。唤醒休眠 return mask; } int third_drv_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)//关闭中断,释放中断引脚资源 { free_irq(IRQ_EINT0,&pins_desc[0]); free_irq(IRQ_EINT2,&pins_desc[0]); free_irq(IRQ_EINT3,&pins_desc[0]); free_irq(IRQ_EINT4,&pins_desc[0]); return 0; } static struct file_operations sencod_drv_fops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .open = third_drv_open, .read =third_drv_read, .poll = third_drv_poll, .release= third_drv_close, }; int major; static int third_drv_init(void)//向内核注册模块 { major = register_chrdev(0, "third_drv", &sencod_drv_fops); thirddrv_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "third_drv"); thirddrv_class_dev = device_create(thirddrv_class, NULL, MKDEV(major, 0), NULL, "buttons"); /* /dev/buttons */创建设备 gpfcon = (volatile unsigned long *)ioremap(0x56000050, 16);//IO口引脚物理地址转为虚拟地址 gpfdat = gpfcon + 1; return 0; } static void third_drv_exit(void)//从内核卸载模块 { unregister_chrdev(major, "third_drv"); device_unregister(thirddrv_class_dev); class_destroy(thirddrv_class); iounmap(gpfcon); iounmap(gpgcon); return 0; } module_init(third_drv_init); module_exit(third_drv_exit); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); ![]() (编辑:开发网_开封站长网) 【声明】本站内容均来自网络,其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点,不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利,请及时与联系站长删除相关内容! |