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PHP+redis实现的限制抢购防止商品超发功能分析

发布时间:2022-06-30 14:15:26 所属栏目:PHP教程 来源:互联网
导读:本文实例讲述了PHP+redis实现的限制抢购防止商品超发功能,分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下: redis不仅仅是单纯的缓存,它还有一些特殊的功能,在一些特殊场景上很好用,redis中key的原子自增incrby和判断key不存在再写入的setnx方法,可以有效的防止超发。
  本文实例讲述了PHP+redis实现的限制抢购防止商品超发功能,分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
 
  redis不仅仅是单纯的缓存,它还有一些特殊的功能,在一些特殊场景上很好用,redis中key的原子自增incrby和判断key不存在再写入的setnx方法,可以有效的防止超发。
 
  下面使用两个不同的方式来说明利用redis做商品购买库存数量限制。
 
  业务场景很简单,就是限制抢购5个商品,模拟并发请求抢购商品,每抢购一次对应redis中的key值增加一次,通过判断限购的数量来限制抢购,抢购成功写入成功日志,失败写入失败的信息记录,通过记录的数量来判断是否超发。
 
  文件index.php
 
  <?php
  require_once './myRedis.php';
  require_once './function.php';
  class sendAward{
    public $conf = [];
    const V1 = 'way1';//版本一
    const V2 = 'way2';//版本二
    const AMOUNTLIMIT = 5;//抢购数量限制
    const INCRAMOUNT = 1;//redis递增数量值
    //初始化调用对应方法执行商品发放
    public function __construct($conf,$type){
      $this->conf = $conf;
      if(emptyempty($type))
        return '';
      if($type==self::V1){
        $this->way1(self::V1);
      }elseif($type==self::V2){
        $this->way2(self::V2);
      }else{
        return '';
      }
    }
    //抢购商品方式一
    protected function way1($v){
      $redis = new myRedis($this->conf);    
      $keyNmae = getKeyName($v);
      if(!$redis->exists($keyNmae)){
        $redis->set($keyNmae,0);
      }
      $currAmount = $redis->get($keyNmae);
      if(($currAmount+self::INCRAMOUNT)>self::AMOUNTLIMIT){
        writeLog("没有抢到商品",$v);
        return;
      }
      $redis->incrby($keyNmae,self::INCRAMOUNT);
      writeLog("抢到商品",$v);
    }
    //抢购商品方式二
    protected function way2($v){
      $redis = new myRedis($this->conf);
      $keyNmae = getKeyName($v);
      if(!$redis->exists($keyNmae)){
        $redis->setnx($keyNmae,0);
      }
      if($redis->incrby($keyNmae,self::INCRAMOUNT) > self::AMOUNTLIMIT){
        writeLog("没有抢到商品",$v);
        return;
      }
      writeLog("抢到商品",$v);
    }
  }
  //实例化调用对应执行方法
  $type = isset($_GET['v'])?$_GET['v']:'way1';
  $conf = [
    'host'=>'192.168.0.214','port'=>'6379',
    'auth'=>'test','db'=>2,
  ];
  new sendAward($conf,$type);
  文件myRedis.php
 
  <?php
  /**
   * @desc 自定义redis操作类
   * **/
  class myRedis{
    public $handler = NULL;
    public function __construct($conf){
      $this->handler = new Redis();
      $this->handler->connect($conf['host'], $conf['port']); //连接Redis
      //设置密码
      if(isset($conf['auth'])){
        $this->handler->auth($conf['auth']); //密码验证
      }
      //选择数据库
      if(isset($conf['db'])){
        $this->handler->select($conf['db']);//选择数据库2
      }else{
        $this->handler->select(0);//默认选择0库
      }
    }
    //获取key的值
    public function get($name){
      return $this->handler->get($name);
    }
    //设置key的值
    public function set($name,$value){
      return $this->handler->set($name,$value);
    }
    //判断key是否存在
    public function exists($key){
      if($this->handler->exists($key)){
        return true;
      }
      return false;
    }
    //当key不存在的设置key的值,存在则不设置
    public function setnx($key,$value){
      return $this->handler->setnx($key,$value);
    }
    //将key的数值增加指定数值
    public function incrby($key,$value){
      return $this->handler->incrBy($key,$value);
    }
  }
  文件function.php
 
  <?php
  //获取商品key名称
  function getKeyName($v)
  {
    return "send_goods_".$v;
  }
  //日志写入方法
  function writeLog($msg,$v)
  {
    $log = $msg.PHP_EOL;
    file_put_contents("log/$v.log",$log,FILE_APPEND);
  }
  1.ab工具并发测试way1方法
 
  [root@localhost oversend]# ab -c 100 -n 200 http://192.168.0.213:8083/index.php?v=way1
  This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 655654 $>
  Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
  Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/
  Benchmarking 192.168.0.213 (be patient)
  Completed 100 requests
  Completed 200 requests
  Finished 200 requests
  Server Software:    nginx
  Server Hostname:    192.168.0.213
  Server Port:      8083
  Document Path:     /index.php?v=way1
  Document Length:    0 bytes
  Concurrency Level:   100
  Time taken for tests:  0.089 seconds
  Complete requests:   200
  Failed requests:    0
  Write errors:      0
  Total transferred:   30600 bytes
  HTML transferred:    0 bytes
  Requests per second:  2243.13 [#/sec] (mean)
  Time per request:    44.581 [ms] (mean)
  Time per request:    0.446 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
  Transfer rate:     335.16 [Kbytes/sec] received
  Connection Times (ms)
         min mean[+/-sd] median  max
  Connect:    0  6  2.2   5   17
  Processing:   2  28 16.3   25   55
  Waiting:    1  26 15.2   24   50
  Total:     5  34 16.3   30   60
  Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
   50%   30
   66%   35
   75%   54
   80%   56
   90%   57
   95%   60
   98%   60
   99%   60
   100%   60 (longest request)
  v1方法日志分析
 
  [root@localhost log]# less -N way1.log  
     1 抢到商品
     2 抢到商品
     3 抢到商品
     4 抢到商品
     5 抢到商品
     6 抢到商品
     7 没有抢到商品
     8 没有抢到商品
     9 没有抢到商品
     10 没有抢到商品
     11 没有抢到商品
     12 没有抢到商品
  观察日志发现 抢到商品的记录有6条超过正常的5条,说明超发了
 
  2.ab工具并发测试way2方法
 
  [root@localhost oversend]# ab -c 100 -n 200 http://192.168.0.213:8083/index.php?v=way2
  This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 655654 $>
  Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
  Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/
  Benchmarking 192.168.0.213 (be patient)
  Completed 100 requests
  Completed 200 requests
  Finished 200 requests
  Server Software:    nginx
  Server Hostname:    192.168.0.213
  Server Port:      8083
  Document Path:     /index.php?v=way2
  Document Length:    0 bytes
  Concurrency Level:   100
  Time taken for tests:  0.087 seconds
  Complete requests:   200
  Failed requests:    0
  Write errors:      0
  Total transferred:   31059 bytes
  HTML transferred:    0 bytes
  Requests per second:  2311.68 [#/sec] (mean)
  Time per request:    43.259 [ms] (mean)
  Time per request:    0.433 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
  Transfer rate:     350.58 [Kbytes/sec] received
  Connection Times (ms)
         min mean[+/-sd] median  max
  Connect:    0  6  5.4   5   13
  Processing:   3  31 16.6   30   70
  Waiting:    1  30 16.6   30   70
  Total:     5  37 18.5   32   82
  Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
   50%   32
   66%   41
   75%   45
   80%   50
   90%   68
   95%   80
   98%   81
   99%   82
   100%   82 (longest request)
  v2方法日志分析
 
  [root@localhost log]# less -N v2.log  
  [root@localhost log]# less -N way2.log  
     1 抢到商品
     2 抢到商品
     3 抢到商品
     4 抢到商品
     5 没有抢到商品
     6 抢到商品
     7 没有抢到商品
     8 没有抢到商品
     9 没有抢到商品
     10 没有抢到商品
  总结:观察日志可知抢到商品的日志记录是5条并没有超发,说明利用这种方式可以限制住库存的数量。之所以超发是因为方法一中通过加法来判断限制条件的同时,并发一大,就会越过这个判断条件出现会超发,redis的在这方面就体现优势了。

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