同时,在生成声音方面我们还要考虑另外一个问题。一般来讲,我们是通过正玄波的开关来生成莫斯代码。但是你直接这样来做的话,就会发现你生成的信号会占用非常大的带宽。所以,通常无线电设备会对其加以修正,以减少带宽占用。
在我们的项目中,也会做这样的修正,只不过是用数字的方式。既然我们已经知道了一个最小声音样本“嘀”的时间长度,那么,可以证明,最小带宽的声幅 发生在长度等于“嘀”的正玄波半周期。事实上,我们使用低通滤波器(low pass filter)来过滤音频信号也能达到同样的效果。不过,既然我们已经知道所有的信号字符,我们直接简单的过滤一下每一个字符信号就可以了。
生成“嘀”、“嗒”和空白信号的PHP代码就像下面这样:
- while ($dt < $DitTime) {
- $x = Osc();
- if ($dt < (0.5*$DitTime)) {
- // Generate the rising part of a dit and dah up to half the dit-time
- $x = $x*sin((M_PI/2.0)*$dt/(0.5*$DitTime));
- $ditstr .= chr(floor(120*$x+128));
- $dahstr .= chr(floor(120*$x+128));
- }
- else if ($dt > (0.5*$DitTime)) {
- // For a dah, the second part of the dit-time is constant amplitude
- $dahstr .= chr(floor(120*$x+128));
- // For a dit, the second half decays with a sine shape
- $x = $x*sin((M_PI/2.0)*($DitTime-$dt)/(0.5*$DitTime));
- $ditstr .= chr(floor(120*$x+128));
- }
- else {
- $ditstr .= chr(floor(120*$x+128));
- $dahstr .= chr(floor(120*$x+128));
- }
- // a space has an amplitude of 0 shifted to 128
- $spcstr .= chr(128);
- $dt += $sampleDT;
- }
- // At this point the dit sound has been generated
- // For another dit-time unit the dah sound has a constant amplitude
- $dt = 0;
- while ($dt < $DitTime) {
- $x = Osc();
- $dahstr .= chr(floor(120*$x+128));
- $dt += $sampleDT;
- }
- // Finally during the 3rd dit-time, the dah sound must be completed
- // and decay during the final half dit-time
- $dt = 0;
- while ($dt < $DitTime) {
- $x = Osc();
- if ($dt > (0.5*$DitTime)) {
- $x = $x*sin((M_PI/2.0)*($DitTime-$dt)/(0.5*$DitTime));
- $dahstr .= chr(floor(120*$x+128));
- }
- else {
- $dahstr .= chr(floor(120*$x+128));
- }
- $dt += $sampleDT;
- }
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